The Fight That Shook Up the World! Sonny Liston vs. Cassius Clay, Jr.
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LIFE Magazine, March 6, 1964
From the Muhammad Ali Center's original collection, 2005.
The Announcement
Although the previous months of Muhammad Ali's career were full of excitement--entertaining the press, reciting poems about Sonny Liston, and creating spectacles for the purpose of self-promotion--his demeanor in the days after the fight was starkly different.
The new Heavyweight Champion of the World took to the podium at a press conference to answer questions about his upset victory with a solemn expression and few words. This, naturally, confused reporters, as this was not the Ali they had come to know. The champion seemed to stir at one reporter's question, however: "Are you a card-carrying member of the Black Muslims?"
Ali stared incredulously at the reporter and answered with his own question, "Card carrying; what does that mean? I believe in Allah and in peace. I don't try to move into white neighborhoods. I don't want to marry a white woman. I was baptized when I was twelve, but I didn't know what I was doing. I'm not a Christian anymore. I know where I'm going and I know the truth, and I don't have to be what you want me to be. I'm free to be what I want."
Cassius Clay, Jr. was now Cassius X. Then, on March 6, 1964, Cassius X would become Muhammad Ali.